The 7th of December is a significant date in Guatemala, marking the annual celebration of the «Quema del Diablo,» or Burn of the Devil. This unique tradition holds deep cultural and historical roots and is a vivid expression of the Guatemalan spirit, blending indigenous customs with Catholic beliefs.
Historical Background
The origins of the Burn of the Devil can be traced back to the Spanish colonial era, where it symbolized the triumph of good over evil. The celebration coincides with the feast of the Immaculate Conception, a significant event in the Catholic calendar. The tradition was established as a way to prepare for the Christmas season, reflecting a desire to cleanse the home and community of bad spirits and negativity.
The Ritual
On the night of December 7th, Guatemalans light bonfires and burn figures made of old clothes, wood, and various other combustible materials that represent the devil. The act of burning these effigies embodies the removal of evil and misfortune, allowing for a fresh start as the holiday season approaches. It is not uncommon to see families and communities gathered in the streets, engaging in this communal act of purification.
Current Celebrations
Today, the Burn of the Devil is celebrated not only in homes but also on a larger scale in many towns across Guatemala. The festivities often begin in the late afternoon, with families preparing their burns by constructing elaborate devil figures and gathering firewood. As night falls, the atmosphere becomes vibrant with fireworks, music, and laughter.
Local communities often compete to create the largest and most creative effigies, and there are even organized events where these figures are showcased before being set ablaze. Furthermore, food stalls and music performances add to the festive ambiance, making it a true celebration of community and culture.
Meaning Behind the Tradition
At its core, the Burn of the Devil signifies more than just a festive occasion; it represents the collective hope for a prosperous and joyful year ahead. By casting away the devil and negativity, Guatemalans embrace the spirit of renewal and positivity. The tradition serves as a metaphorical cleansing before the holiday season, allowing families to focus on the joys of Christmas and the New Year without the burdens of past misfortunes.
In conclusion, the 7th of December and the Burn of the Devil are integral to Guatemalan culture, showcasing the resilience and vibrant spirit of its people. It is a time of unity, celebration, and a shared commitment to banish negativity, making room for hope and togetherness as the festive season unfolds.
Antonio P Argueta 
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